Sound words:-
The text below was
posted on the Haringey Covid-19 Mutual aid group page today. Interesting stuff
about why we might all be feeling a bit wobbly. It is by a member called Imogen
Wall.
(Just be aware that some of the advice given about going outside may not be relevant if Government guidelines change or if you are told to stay indoors for health reasons.)
"So… my goodness. A couple of days ago, I threw out an off-the-cuff
post on aid worker tips for surviving lockdown and quarantine. Today I’ve woken
up to find it’s been reshared thousands of times. I’m getting comments from
strangers around the world, messages of thanks, even requests to translate it.
If you’ll forgive the expression, it appears to have… gone viral. The
overwhelming reason it seems to have a struck a chord is that it talked about
how we’re all feeling a bit wobbly. It sounds like there are an awful lot of
people having reactions they don’t really understand. So today I thought I’d
write a short follow up with my mental health first aider/therapist hat on.
Ladies and Gents, this is Pandemic Anxiety 101. (NB for those asked for more
lockdown tales, I’ll get to those in coming days).
IN CRISES, WE START
DOING WEIRD STUFF: Over the last week I have struggled to sleep, stayed up late into the
night reading endless news articles, bought pasta I don’t even like very much,
got angry with my mum for not staying home. My spelling is a disaster and I’m
definitely drinking more. I’ve been a bit teary, and all I really want to eat
is cake, cake and more cake. From what I got back from my post yesterday, I’m
not alone.
If you’re having a wobble, you may also have noticed all sorts of weird
stuff going on. Are you arguing more, talking faster, struggling to sleep,
restless, desperate for information? Or are you teary and overwhelmed, perhaps
feeling a bit sick? Struggling to make decisions? Just want to stay in bed?
Tummy upsets? Having palpitations, butterflies, headaches? Ranting, picking
fights or getting into arguments? Laughing unexpectedly or saying random,
inappropriate things? Developing Very Strong Opinions on epidemiology
overnight? Or have you just completely gone to ground?
If you are feeling any of these things: good news! You are not going
mad. And you are 100% not alone. You are, in fact completely normal: a fully
emotionally functional human being. Congratulations! Why? I’ll explain: take a
seat and put the kettle on.
WE ARE LIVING IN
TURBO-ANXIOUS TIMES. Well, no kidding. We’re in the middle of an unprecedented crisis that
has showed up unexpectedly (they do that) and which presents a mortal threat to
ourselves, our loved ones and our way of life. It’s terrifying and it's getting
worse and it makes us feel totally out of control. And this is on top of
anything else we have going on.
HERE’S THE SCIENCE
BIT. When we are exposed to threats and need to deal with them, our brain
springs into action. Specifically a tiny, innocent-looking thing buried behind your
ear called the amygdala (fun fact: it's the size and shape of an almond). It’s
the bit in charge when we are frightened and right now, it’s in full tin-hat
klaxon mode. Unfortunately, it’s also very ancient bit of kit. It came into
being when threats basically consisted of being eaten by large scary animals
like bears. You know that thing about when you have a hammer, everything looks
like a nail? Well, to the amygdala, everything looks like a bear. It’s also
pretty basic, so it really only has two settings. They are no bear 🙂
and BEAR!!!.
SETTING: BEAR!!!. Because all
threats look like a bear to the amygdala, it preps you accordingly. There are
really only two reactions to a bear about to eat you: fight it, or run away
really fast. So this is what the body gets you ready to do. It’s called the
Fight or Flight response (there’s also freeze, meaning you just get paralysed).
It does this by flooding your body with chemicals like cortisol, and
adrenaline. Your heart rate goes up, you feel super alert, your breathing goes
shallow, your muscles are ready for action. These chemicals are also largely
responsible for the huge range of other cognitive/physical/emotional reactions
in my intro. In group fear situation like a pandemic, this tends to happen whether
you think you're scared or not - anxiety is even more infectious than COVID.
Your body reacts even if your conscious mind doesn't.
BEAR V VIRUS: Obviously this is
all great if you really are running away from a bear. But we’re now in a
situation where we’re being asked to do the EXACT OPPOSITE of running away. We
are being told to sit tight. Literally stay still. Process large amounts of
information, make complicated and life changing decisions, and stay calm. All
while a bit of your brain is running around yelling BEAR!!! BEAR!!! BEAR!!!
This isn’t easy. The result is an awful lot of stress and anxiety. And if
you’re anything like me, you end up feeling really overwhelmed and having all
sorts of reactions.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: Anxiety isn’t just
mental – it’s also physical, cognitive and behavioural. You will notice all
kinds of things: stomach upsets, headaches, insomnia, changes to eating,
changes to the way you talk. It’s also cognitive: it’s very difficult to think
straight when you’ve got the BEAR!!! BEAR!!! BEAR!!! thing going on – so we
also become very bad at making decisions, absorbing information and generally
thinking rationally. Which is EXACTLY what we need to do.
SO WHAT TO DO: well, the good
news is it is possible to calm down. We can turn the amygdala from BEAR!!! to
NO BEAR 😊, and not just by distracting it with cake and tea. Her are
some solid, scientifically proven things you can do.
BREATHE. It’s so basic,
but breathing exercises are basically magic. They work in minutes and you can
do them anywhere. They work because of all the physical reactions the amygdala
triggers, rapid breathing is the only one over which we have conscious control.
Control your breathing and you are basically telling your body: it’s OK. There
is no bear. Your body will then start to dial down the adrenaline and cortisol
and all the other reactions will slow to a halt. How to control your breathing?
It’s easy – and if you want help just put "two minute breathe bubble"
in into Youtube. The golden rules are these:
• In through the nose, out through the mouth. SLOWLY
• Make the outbreath longer than the inbreath – imagine there’s a candle
in front of you and it mustn’t go out
• Breathe from the tummy not chest – really make your tummy go out when
breathing in.
• Do it for two minutes - time yourself - and see how you feel
Seriously, try it – this technique is used by everyone from top athletes
to the US military to help stay in control while under stress. There are all
sorts of versions – from yogic breathing to box breathing to 4-7-8. Google
them, mess around, figure out what works for you.
CALL A FRIEND: Don’t suffer
alone. Call a mate - someone who’ll listen while you have a bit of a rant, or a
cry, or a general wobble. Someone you can trust not to judge you and who’ll
just sympathise. And if you get one of those calls, just be nice to them. You
only need to be kind. You can’t fix what’s going on so just give them a bit of
space to rant and tell them they're normal and doing great. And if you’re OK,
call your friends and check in on them. Especially if they’ve gone
silent.
LAUGH: it doesn’t matter
what is funny – laughter is a huge releaser of endorphins. Silly memes, silly
jokes, stand-up, rolling around with your kids – videos on youtube. The sillier
the better. Also v good for bonding with friends, which will also help you feel
less alone.
DO SOMETHING WITH
YOUR HANDS. Yes you can meditate if this is your bag, it’s amazing. But if it’s
not, and personally I’m rubbish, then trying to start when you’re already
anxious is really hard. So do something instead with your hands, that you have
to focus on to get right. Cook. Tidy. Knit. Draw. Bake. Garden. Mend things.
This is what nice middle class therapists like me call Mindfulness.
TREAT YOUR BODY: We hold stress in
our bodies at least as much as our minds. Take a bath or a shower. Put on
things that feel good on your skin. Use nice smelling body creams. Stretch.
Skip. Do yoga. Dance. Eat healthy but delicious things - fresh if you can get
it. All of these will help calm you down.
SUNSHINE. It’s SPRINGTIME
amid this horror – enjoy it. If you can’t go outside, open the windows and feel
it on your face and breath it in. If it’s safe for you to go outside (maybe you
live in the country) do it, while of course observing social distance. Go for a
walk. Being outdoors, connecting to nature, is hugely calming.
STEP AWAY FROM
SOCIAL MEDIA/THE NEWS: All it will do will scare you more and make things
worse. Turn off the telly and for gods sake avoid the psychopathic digital wild
west that is Twitter. Stick to sensible sources like the BBC and the NHS, and
limit yourself to short need-to-know bits a day. You’ll feel better
immediately. Talk to friends instead - this is physical, not social distancing
STEP AWAY FROM
TERRIBLE COPING MECHANISMS: They will all translate as BEAR!! to your poor
brain. Especially don’t get drunk, especially if you’re alone (BEAR!!!), take
drugs (BEAR!!!), stay up all night reading (BEAR!!!), get sucked into
conspiracy theories (BEAR!!!), pay attention to ANYTHING Donald Trump says
(BEAR!!!). See? Stress levels going up already. Breathe.
BE KIND: to yourself and
others. Now is not the time to go on a diet. Nor is this the time to start on
Proust or makeover your life. You'll probably struggle to concentrate, fail and
make yourself feel worse (hat tip Laura Gordon for this bit). Don’t make this
more stressful than it already is. Think comfort books, comfort telly, comfort
everything. Personally I re-read children's books. Everyone is wobbly, everyone
is going to have a meltdown at some point. Understand that if someone is angry
or aggressive, then they are also just scared. And eat more cake. Cake makes
everything better.
So, there we go. Hopefully a bit less BEAR!!. Now, that kettle should
have boiled by now. Go make a nice cup of tea, sit by a window and drink it in
this lovely morning sunshine. We are British after all. And save me some cake ❤".
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